"Overcoming Critical Core Technological Constraints and Enhancing Systemic Indigenous Innovation Capabilities
攻克关键核心技术 提高自主创新能力
After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has made significant progress and attracted worldwide attention. It has established a complete industrial system and developed rapidly, becoming the world's second largest economy. In recent years, with the changes in the international economic situation, China has faced bottleneck problems in some key areas, which can be said to be a ""hurdle"" in the process of realizing the great rejuvenation dream of the Chinese nation. The current bottleneck problem faced by our country is an important external factor that restricts the transformation and upgrading of our economy from learning to catching up to innovation leadership.
This book analyzes the cases of the rise of major powers in history and how to achieve breakthroughs. At the same time, starting from the practical problems faced by our country, this book sorts out and analyzes the five aspects of ""bottleneck"" - technology bottleneck, resource bottleneck, transportation bottleneck, rule bottleneck, and platform bottleneck, summarizes typical experiences and lessons of other countries, analyzes the theoretical essence of the ""bottleneck"" problem, and seeks ways to solve the ""bottleneck"" problem. This book has important reference value and guiding significance for understanding the ""bottleneck"" problem, achieving independent innovation in key areas, realizing China's strategic goals during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and even realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the rise of a great power.
经过四十多年的改革开放，我国经济取得了长足的、举世瞩目的发展，已经建立了门类齐全的工业体系，经济飞速发展，一跃成为世界第二大经济体。近年来，随着国际经济形势的变化，我国在一些关键领域面临的"卡脖子"难题，可以说成为实现中华民族伟大复兴梦过程中的一道"坎"。我国当前面临的"卡脖子"问题是制约我国经济从学习追赶向创新领先转型升级的重要外部因素。
本书分析了历史上历次大国崛起的案例，以及如何实现跨越。同时，本书从我国面临的现实问题出发，通过对"卡脖子"的五个方面--科技卡脖子、资源卡脖子、交通卡脖子、规则卡脖子和平台卡脖子进行梳理和分析，总结其他国家的典型经验与教训，剖析"卡脖子"问题的理论实质，寻求"卡脖子"难题的破解之道。本书对于如何认识"卡脖子"问题、如何实现关键领域自主创新、如何在"十四五"规划期间实现我国的战略目标，乃至实现中华民族的伟大复兴和大国的崛起具有重要的参考价值与指导意义。