These are the stories of four young European boys in the Philippines during World War II. The authors were between the ages of nine and twelve and spent the war years in Manila, but were not interned. Sixty years later, they look back and recall their experiences of life during the Japanese occupation and the epic battle for the liberation of Manila. Edited by Juergen Goldhagen; contributions from Hans Hoeflein, Juergen R Goldhagen, Roderick Hall and Hans Walser.