Decisions made regarding today's literature and literary studies, opinions of Uzbek literary experts and critics became the methodological basis of the work. Historical, biographical and comparative-typological methods were used.From this work, all links of education are used as an additional source in the preparation of lectures on the prose of the 20th century, in particular, historical works, in the organization of practical and seminar classes, as well as in the writing of articles, pamphlets and monographs. can be used.