This new volume examines the dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its embrace of the digital revolution on human resources management practices, providing a better understanding of the emerging role of HR 4.0 and equipping HR professionals with the knowledge they need to chart plausible future organizational directions. The book will familiarize readers with the most relevant and latest concepts of HR 4.0 practices, providing tools for solutions to complex problems in managing a multigenerational workforce in this volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world. The chapter authors discuss an array of topics, including the work-from-home transition, digitization of the workforce, employee work-life balance, task automation technologies via AI, HRM curriculum at schools and universities, employee development, e-recruitment, internal marketing, and more.