Critical Care and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Comprehensive Guide is a definitive resource for healthcare professionals managing critically ill patients with abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). This book provides an in-depth exploration of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention of ACS, a life-threatening condition characterized by increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) that can lead to multi-organ dysfunction. It integrates evidence-based practices, clinical guidelines, and practical insights to equip clinicians with the tools needed to address this complex syndrome in critical care settings. Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are critical conditions that arise from elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), which can significantly impact patient outcomes, especially in critically ill individuals. Over the past few decades, the recognition and management of these conditions have evolved as they are increasingly associated with various acute illnesses, including severe acute pancreatitis, trauma, burns, and other complex medical scenarios.