Threats Posed by Ungulate Herbivory to Forest Structure and Plant Diversity in the Upper Great Lakes Region: With a Review of Methods to Assess those Threats in Bloomington, MN

This Report was commissioned under contract with the NPS to review "The state of knowledge and future monitoring of white-tailed deer browsing impacts in the Great Lakes Network." It is intended to assist the GLKN regional ecologists in developing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for surveying and monitoring deer impacts within vegetation monitoring plots throughout the nine National Parks in the region.