Nuclear Power: Analysis of Regional Differences and Improved Access to Information Could Strengthen NRC Oversight

NRC is an independent agency of about 4,000 employees established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 to license and regulate U.S. civilian-that is, commercial, industrial, academic, and medical-use of nuclear materials. NRC is headed by a five-member Commission. The President appoints these Commission members, who are confirmed by the Senate, and designates one of them to serve as the Chair and official spokesperson.