This book aims to bring together up-to-date, multidisciplinary knowledge on tropical medicine, offering theoretical and practical support for students, health professionals and researchers. The intention is to contribute to technical training and critical reflection on the challenges surrounding health in tropical regions.We hope that this material will serve as a valuable tool for strengthening tropical medicine, encouraging innovation, solidarity and commitment to global health. An in-depth understanding of the particularities of tropical diseases is essential in order to promote effective interventions and guarantee an improvement in the quality of life of affected populations.